How it works
The standard estimate adds 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last menstrual period. Early ultrasound can refine the estimate during clinical care.
Formula
EDD = LMP + 280 days — adjusted by cycle length when your cycle isn't 28 days.
Prenatal FAQ
How accurate is this due date calculator?
It is a planning estimate based on Naegele's rule (LMP plus 280 days). A clinician may revise the date using early ultrasound, which is the most accurate dating method.
What if my cycle isn't 28 days?
The standard formula assumes a 28-day cycle. If yours is longer or shorter, the actual due date can shift by several days. Speak with your provider for a personalized estimate.
Can I use my conception date instead?
Yes — add 266 days to the conception date as an alternate formula. This is useful if you know the exact ovulation or conception day.
Should I take prenatal vitamins, and which ones?
ACOG and the CDC recommend a daily prenatal vitamin with at least 400 micrograms of folic acid before pregnancy and 600 mcg total during pregnancy, plus 27 mg of iron daily. Folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects. Discuss specific brands and dosing with your provider, especially if you have a history of NTDs.
What exercises are safe during pregnancy?
ACOG recommends about 150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic activity in an uncomplicated pregnancy. Walking, swimming, stationary cycling, low-impact aerobics, and modified yoga or Pilates are generally safe. Avoid contact sports, scuba diving, hot yoga, and activities with a high fall risk such as off-road cycling or horseback riding. After the first trimester, avoid lying flat on your back.
What exercises help prepare for labor?
Pelvic floor exercises (Kegels), deep supported squats, child's pose, cat-cow stretches, and side-lying hip openers are commonly recommended to mobilize the pelvis and lengthen the pelvic floor. Practicing slow diaphragmatic breathing is also useful. Always clear any new routine with your provider, particularly in the third trimester.
What foods should I avoid during pregnancy?
Avoid raw or undercooked meat, eggs, and seafood; deli meats unless heated to steaming (165°F); high-mercury fish (shark, swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish, bigeye tuna); soft cheeses made from unpasteurized milk (some brie, feta, queso fresco); raw sprouts; unpasteurized juice and milk; and refrigerated pâtés. Limit caffeine to under 200 mg per day. There is no safe level of alcohol during pregnancy.
What are common first-trimester symptoms?
Missed period, nausea or vomiting (often called morning sickness, can occur any time of day), breast tenderness, fatigue, frequent urination, food aversions or cravings, mild cramping, and mood changes are typical. Symptoms usually peak around weeks 7–9 and ease by the end of the first trimester. Light spotting can be normal but should be reported to your provider.
When should I call my doctor?
Call right away (or seek emergency care) for: heavy vaginal bleeding, severe abdominal or pelvic pain, persistent vomiting that prevents keeping fluids down, fever over 100.4°F, severe headache that won't resolve, vision changes, sudden swelling of the face or hands, chest pain or trouble breathing, leg pain or swelling, leaking fluid from the vagina before 37 weeks, decreased fetal movement after about 28 weeks, or thoughts of harming yourself or your baby. When unsure, contact your provider — these calls are expected.
What's the safest sleep position during pregnancy?
ACOG recommends side sleeping during the second and third trimesters. Either side is fine; left-side sleeping may slightly improve circulation. Lying flat on your back after about 20 weeks can compress a major vein (the inferior vena cava) and reduce blood flow. Bend a knee or two and use pillows between knees, under the belly, or behind the back for support.
How much water should I drink while pregnant?
ACOG recommends 8 to 12 cups (64–96 ounces) of fluid per day during pregnancy, more if you are active or in hot weather. Adequate hydration supports increased blood volume, amniotic fluid, and waste removal. Pale yellow urine is a quick check for good hydration. Limit caffeine and avoid sugary drinks.